City on a hill: A new nation is born :: essays papers

City on a hill A new nation is bornThe city on a hill idea was first taught by the puritans that came from Europe, that wanted America to be a shining example to all the world. It was to be a place create on new rules and new ideas. Overall, it was supposed to be a nation that rose above all the others so that it could be marveled at and copied. In this report card it will be proven that the federalist approach to how the City on a Hill idea should be put into action was superior to the ways of the anti-federalists because of triad things that they did1. Protected the mess from tyranny, 2. Provided opportunity, 3. Insured liberty, 4. Protected individual rights and liberty, and 5. Had a more lasting effect on the methods used for ruling our inelegant.The federalists definantly protected the pot of their country from tyranny. Before the federalists, the anti-federalists ruled the states, and they were very tyrannous. For example, they wanted all of the states to each take u p a portion of the debt from the revolutionary war. This was easily payable by the large states that had much industry, but for the smaller or less industrially developed states, this was a debt that they were just not able to handle. The federalists finally decided when they had the power that they would gain the debt as a part of a deal to move the capitol to Washington, D.C. This is just one example of how the anti-federalists tried to control the citizens while the federalists wanted to free the people and give them a chance to lead a free life.The federalist party definantly gave the people of the United States opportunity. The anti-federalists, however, did not. They not only jailed those in debt, but too they never set up a national wedge to make loans so that people could cope with their debt. From setting up a national bank to helping people in debt, the federalists were able to lend money and keep people from being imprisoned for owing money. This allowed for th e opportunity to grow and to expand to galore(postnominal) of the peoples of the U.S.The federalists insured liberty by putting an end to being jailed for debt. While the anti-federalists put the law into effect that allowed people to be jailed for their debts, until the people were so tired that they staged a rebellion, the federalists got rid of this and set up the bank and took over state debts from the war.

College Stress Essay -- essays research papers

Typical November nights in a college students residence include cramming obligated to convey for papers due in December, and exams that lurk around the corner on a topic you felt up on sleep for. Deadlines and due dates be non-existent for students until the night before since the preoccupations partying and overall good fourth dimensions which lack libraries and study sessions, expel more excitement than the adrenaline rush of a chemistry recital or a pre-cal problem. At most schools, the days of dorm rules, dress codes, and even mandatory class attendance is long gone. But while exemption can be exciting and fun, it can also be stressful because no one is telling you what to do. You have to make a lot of decisions on your own and read precisely your own values and normal life. There are bound to be mistakes, but that is part of the process. College Life is more then just going to school and making the grades that your parents require of you. This is why many students will incu r an ailment called stress.Stress in college is caused by many influencing factors. One of these authoritative factors would have to be the expectations set by parents. Parents can be more then just an annoying voice in your ear every time you come home for the holidays. They are normally the reason you are at your present school , so pleasing them by getting good grades is some mandatory. This thought of displeasing the parents can be detrimental to ones thought process meaning that it most likely would cause a wor...

George Orwell :: essays research papers

Eng. 12 Essay 3 Revision Save Face Or Do Whats Right?In the essay "Shooting an elephant" George Orwell describes an incident he had while working as an Imperial Police officer in Burma. An elephant had gone issue of control and was loose in a town. He was forced to make a decision on whether to follow the will of the local stack, or to take over the elephants life.Orwell knew it was wrong to kill the elephant. He had not wanted to from the beginning. He had brought a gun just in case he might need it. When he finally came to the elephant, who was peacefully eating outside of the town it no longer posed a threat. But, a large group of people had formed poop him, and they were now expecting him to kill the elephant, giving them a show and some food. The people who had abused him the entire time he had been in Burma now found him price some interest. If he didnt kill the elephant, he would be disappointing all of the people. He considered it his job at that point to impress the people. So he killed the elephant for the people, hoping to get through respect from them.In my personal experience, I was once faced with a situation like Orwells. I was put in a situation where I had the choice of saving face or doing what was right, unlike Orwell I chose to do what was right. This passed week it happened, A couple of friends were deprivation to Philadelphia to go to a overnight club. They were going to stay there for three days, which meant I would have missed three days of school and work. My friends were pressuring me to go, fortunately for me I dont care what people say or think about me. They called me names. They said I was chicken, nothing serious, but it hurts when your own friends call you names.      When they were leaving they called me one last time. They kept pressuring me to go. manage In "

Of Mice And Men - The Importance Of George :: essays research papers

Even from the very start of John Steinbecks novel, Of Mice and Men, the uniqueness of George, as a character, is already noticeable. He is described as small and quick, injustice of face, with restless eyes and sharp strong features and has an obvious dominance over the relationship between Lennie and himself. This lets the reader know from a very early percentage point in the book that George is different, and probably the essential character. Georges character seems to be used by Steinbeck to reflect the major themes of the novel loneliness, prejudice, the importance of companionship, the danger of attached companionships, and the harshness of atomic number 20n ranch life.Georges relationship with Lennie has made him selfless his conversations, with and with out Lennie, are generally revolving around Lennie, although in the case of their dream-ranch George seems to find terminus for himself as well. Due to these altruistic tendencies that he shows throughout the novel, a dang er is bestowed upon George he tends to care for Lennie far too much, and too little for himself. In perfunctory moments, he escapes his sympathy and compassion for Lennie, and realises the burden that he causes. This usually results in George taking his frustration out on Lennie, which can often harm his candid mind, leaving Lennie upset and forced to confess to his own uselessness, and George feeling guilty for what he has caused. We can learn very little about George through his veridical conversations, which made it necessary for Steinbeck to focus the novel on him in particular, and let the reader gain an closer insight on him through his actions. Generally, he seems to be caring, intelligent and sensible, but is greatly worn by the constant attention Lennie requires. This illustrates a major theme in Of Mice and Men, the dangers that arise when one becomes involved in a dedicated relationship.Despite the frustration that Lennie causes, without him George would probably be a lot like the other men on the ranch simply roaming the country-side of California looking for work, and although he often prides himself on being different, he sometimes complains, usually after Lennie has caused trouble, and wishes that he could be like a normal cat and not have to live with Lennies hindrance. An example of this is seen when George responds sharply to Lennies constant request for ketchup. "If I was alone I could live so easyno troubleno mess at all.

HIV/AIDS in Prisons and Jails :: STD, HIV, AIDS

In addressing the prevention of the spread of the HIV virus in prisons, we take in seen a rush to obtain and implement prevention measures. Much attention has centered on such controversial issues as compulsory or voluntary blood testing, isolation versus integrating of HIV infect inmates into the prison mainstreams, provision of condoms and disposable needles, and effective educational measures for specific groups within the prison.Unfortunately, this rush to develop and implement preventive measures has resulted in a degree of polarization which has hindered progress towards implementation of effective prevention measures. Prisons and jails offer uniquely important opportunities for improving disease control in the community by providing health address to disease prevention program to a large and concentrated population of individuals at high risk for disease. Inmates often have teentsy interaction with the health care system before and after being incarcerated. (U.S. News & World Report) The bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) reported that in 1999, HIV/ back up in prisons and jails was a growing problem in American correctional facilities. The AIDS rate in US prisons was five times the rate of world(a) population. (Society. 2003)For a variety of reasons, many inmates do not seek diagnosis or treatment for illness before arriving to prison or jail. Because inmates are literally a captive audience, it is vastly more efficient and effective to screen and treat them while incarcerated than to conduct extensive outreach in local communities. (AIDS Weekly. 1998) Uninfected prisoners have sued the authorities for failing to test and segregate. In a recently reported case, Cameron v. Metcuz 705 F. Supp 454 (N.D. Ind 1989), an uninfected plaintiff prisoner sued prison authorities for failing to segregate a known infected prisoner with a violent history who had bitten the plaintiff. In that case, the court found that the authorities failure to segregate a kno wn infected prisoner with a violent history did not amount to gross negligence or reckless indifference to the prisoner who was bitten. (Mead. Vol. 15 no. 5, pp. 197-9). there is a clear case for urgent reform of the law as it relates to prisoners rights to ensure meaningful HIV/AIDS prevention and care strategies for both the prison and general populations.

HIV/AIDS in Prisons and Jails :: STD, HIV, AIDS

In addressing the legal profession of the spread of the HIV virus in prisons, we have seen a rush to develop and implement prevention measures. Much attention has centered on such controversial issues as compulsory or voluntary blood testing, isolation versus integration of HIV give inmates into the prison mainstreams, provision of condoms and disposable needles, and effective educational measures for specific groups within the prison.Unfortunately, this rush to develop and implement preventive measures has resulted in a degree of polarisation which has hindered progress towards implementation of effective prevention measures. Prisons and jails offer uniquely important opportunities for improving disease control in the community by providing health attending to disease prevention program to a large and concentrated population of individuals at high risk for disease. Inmates often have little interaction with the health care system before and after being incarcerated. (U.S. New s & World Report) The bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) reported that in 1999, HIV/AIDS in prisons and jails was a growing problem in American correctional facilities. The AIDS rate in US prisons was five times the rate of general population. (Society. 2003)For a word form of reasons, many inmates do not seek diagnosis or treatment for illness before arriving to prison or jail. Because inmates are literally a unfree audience, it is vastly more efficient and effective to screen and treat them while incarcerated than to conduct extensive outreach in local communities. (AIDS Weekly. 1998) Un septic prisoners have sued the authorities for weakness to test and segregate. In a recently reported case, Cameron v. Metcuz 705 F. Supp 454 (N.D. Ind 1989), an uninfected plaintiff prisoner sued prison authorities for failing to segregate a known infected prisoner with a violent history who had bitten the plaintiff. In that case, the court found that the authorities failure to segregate a kno wn infected prisoner with a violent history did not amount to gross negligence or reckless indifference to the prisoner who was bitten. (Mead. Vol. 15 no. 5, pp. 197-9).There is a garner case for urgent reform of the law as it relates to prisoners rights to ensure meaningful HIV/AIDS prevention and care strategies for both the prison and general populations.

Beer Wars-Documentary Review

MBA 650EV Beer Wars A Documentary Table of Contents Introduction2 How the Large Got/ sojourn Large2 Why Light is King3 Craft Beer Facts3 The Craft Beer Way4 Spreading the News5 Large belief the Effects5 Political Issues6 Conclusion7 Introduction Beer Wars was a very eye-opening documentary. It was interesting to see how the grocery store touch of the largest beer company, Anheiser-Busch, has grown throughout the years. In 1965, Anheiser-Busch had a meager market circumstances of twelve per centum. As marketing on television grew in universality, Anheiser-Buschs market sh be grew as well.By 1985, Anheiser-Buschs market share had grew to thirty-seven percent. By 2005, Anheiser-Buschs market share had grown to an enormous forty-nine percent. This was very shocking to me that one company could control almost one-half of the market share of a $97 billion indus castigate. Also, in 1985, the some other ii largest beer give wayrs, Miller and Coors, made up about twenty-six percent of the market share. Thus, in 2005, major(ip) beer companies made up s final resulty- five-spot percent of the beer sales in the coupled States. Which tells us that business deal breweries alone had twenty-five percent of the market share.How the Large Got/Stay Large In the beginning, every last(predicate) beers were craft beers, until the big three companies involveed to grow, and grow they did. Unfortunately, as the three largest beer companies in the United States grew, the beer-drinking public that was buying their beer were really the people who were suffering. The reason that I say this is because of the way the large beer manufacturers got to this point. The large beer manufacturers were not very concerned about the quality of their beers as untold as they were about the number of sales that were created.The way that the large beer companies did this was through their advertising campaigns. The large beer companies were/are millions and millions of dollars during diff erent sporting functions and on every day television. Beer Wars told us that, on average, there is about $1. 5 billion spent on advertising by the large beer companies every single year. That number is astounding to me, considering how popular their beers are. I think if they were to cut back their advertisements by about 50%, they would still maintain a stranglehold on the beer market in the United States.Another way that large beer companies tend to stay on top of the market is through shelf space at different locations. The large beer companies tend to yield many different varieties of beers and thus are afforded more space on the shelves and local markets and liquor stores. This leaves a very small area for craft beers to be displayed, especially when it is very difficult to determine if a beer is a craft beer or made by one of the large beer companies. I go away shed more about this later in the discussion. Why Light is King The large beer companies tend to market light lage r beers, and for good reason.About eighty-five percent of the beer consumed in the United States is light lager. So, Miller Lite, Coors Light and Bud-Light are very good money makers for the large beer companies. I would not blame the companies for pushing and marketing what the people want, or is this what people want? Craft Beer Facts Well, craft beers havent fully caught on in the beer markets. NPR. org tells us that craft beers only make up about five percent of the total beer market. According to NPR. org, there are currently over two thousand breweries in the United States.Of those two thousand, about 1,950 of those breweries are considered craft beer breweries. Thats another very interesting point. Ninety-five percent of the breweries in the United States are brewing about five percent of the beer that is sold in the United States. That really doesnt seem right, but NPR. org goes on to tell us that in order to be a craft brewery, the breweries cannot brew more than 6 million barrels of beer every year. According to texaswatchdog. org, Anheiser-Busch alone brewed over one hundred million barrels of beer in 2011. That is an amazingly large amount of beer for one company to sell.This also tells us that the hope is not nearly lost for craft brewers. If all of the 1,950 craft brewers produced only ? million barrels of beer each year, they could easily cripple the large beer manufacturers with an influx of 975 million barrels of beer flooding the marketplace. But, the vast majority of craft brewers would never want to do that. The Craft Beer Way The craft brewers in the United States and around the world have a completely different take on what it office to brew beer. Dogfish Head craft beer was said to only have . 0002% of the market share of beer sales in the United States.According to brewersassociation. org, Dogfish Head craft beer ranked twelfth in the nation in 2011, based upon the number of sales for a craft brewery. That is truly amazing, how a comp any ranked 12th in the whole country in craft beer sales still only has . 0002% of the total market share of the beer industry. However, the owner of the company said that he would never want to grow like the large beer companies have. He is more concerned about each and every bottle of beer being the best beer possible, sort of than worrying too much about how many cases he is able to send out the door.As a whole, craft beer makers try to capture their piece of the market through differentiation of their products and not through advertising like the large beer companies. Craft beer makers still try to do new and interesting things with beer, but they do their best not to lose focus on the most important factor, a good quality brew. Spreading the News Beer Wars told us that one event that allows craft breweries to get their put forward out to the public is the great American beer festival. This is an event where brewers go to from all over the world for people to sample and try di fferent beers that the craft brewers make.This is a great way for the small breweries to get their name out to the market. Unfortunately, Beer Wars told us that even the large beer companies are starting to appear this event. Large Feeling the Effects The large beer companies have now started feeling the effects of small craft beers in the marketplace. According to brewerassociation. org, craft brew beer sales have increased from about one percent to about six percent of market share in the past fifteen years. This is the only tract of the beer industry to have any sign growth in that timeframe.Once again, the large beer companies are using their financial advantage to combat this trend. Anheiser-Busch has gone out and purchased some(prenominal) small beer company names and have been selling them as craft beers, where in fact they are mass produced at one of many Anheiser-Buschs factories. Another way that large beer companies are flexing their monetary muscles is through lawsuit s. Beer Wars described how one craft brewer was being sued by Anheiser-Busch for using a name that the brewer had used for years. The problem with this is that Anheiser-Busch had not been using that name for very long.Another issue with this is that craft brewers do not have the financial means to be able to hold off many lawsuits from large beer manufacturers. The reason that this is difficult for craft beer makers is the fact that funding for craft breweries is very hard to come by. usually investors either invest in very large ventures or very small ventures. Most of the time, craft beer makers are somewhere in the middle as far as their funding demand go. Because of this oddity, gaining funds for the production facilities for a craft brewery is very hard to obtain through normal financing. Political IssuesSome of the other challenges for the craft beer manufacturers is found in Washington, D. C. Beer Wars tells us that beer lobbyists are one of the most powerful group of lobby ists in Washington. The main focus of these lobbyists is ensuring that the three-tier system of dissemination is held intact. The three-tier distribution system basically splits up the beer manufacturers, the beer distributors and the beer retailers. This rule was put in after prohibition to make sure that beer sales would be fair across all persons involved. Basically, so the large beer makers couldnt prevent others from getting their product onto store shelves.Unfortunately, this is exactly what is happening. Distributors tend to lend favor to the large beer companies, because they are paid by how much beer they deliver, and as we saw from Beer Wars, the large beer manufacturers still control that volume of beer sales. So, when the distributors are putting the beer on the shelves of the retailer, they will basically give the large beer companies any(prenominal) kind of shelving presence that they desire, basically because they are getting incentivized to do so. I definitely think that the three-tier system needs to be looked at and revamped to meet the needs of todays marketplace.Conclusion Overall, this documentary was a very interesting look into the beer manufacturer marketplace. I never realized before how devious the large beer manufacturers are when it comes to protecting their market share. With both the lawsuits over naming rights and the basic control of beer distributors, its amazing that any craft beer makers even stand a determine of holding any portion of market share. I believe that the large beer manufacturers are scared of what could happen very quickly if they do not do something to respond to the expanding requirements for quality beer in the marketplace.This documentary definitely made me change my mind on how I thought about craft beers. I constantly figured it was nevertheless some fad that would eventually fade away. I see now that this is not the case at all. Craft brews are just being produced to give the marketplace a much higher quality, even if they have to pay a little more. I have a much greater respect for craft beer manufacturers. I would hope to someday be able to brew my own beer just to see how fulfilling it can be. I will definitely start drinking more craft beers because of this documentary. References (Other Than Beer Wars) 1. BREWERS ASSOCIATION RELEASES TOP 50 BREWERIES IN 2011. Brewers Association. Brewers Association, 17 Apr. 2012. Web. 28 Nov. 2012. . 2. Chappell, Bill. U. S. Craft Beer Brewers Thrive, Despite Small plowshare Of The Market. NPR. org. NPR, 18 May 2012. Web. 28 Nov. 2012. . 3. Lisheron, Mark. Anheuser-Busch InBev Roars against Craft Breweries Bill in Texas Legislature. Texas Watchdog Investigating Government Waste, Fraud

Gay Marriage is Immoral Essay

The debate over the acceptability of the self said(prenominal)(prenominal) enkindle marriage in todays world has raged on for a number of years now. Both pro and anti resembling trip out marriage take onivists begin been locked in a perpetual tug of war over whether this marriage is ethical or unethical or whether it should be legalized or outlawed. Since the first selfsame(prenominal) depend on marriage was given a formal recognition in Denmark, efforts have been stepped up by gay activists to have the same replicated in Europe and in the United States and with considerable success though.The term same sex marriage is engaged to denote a civil nub of people from the same sex, recognise by law and accepted by the society. With all the controversy that has raged over this debate and after a clear analysis of the arguments and counter arguments, this paper maintains that same sex marriages are immoral and defy the natural order of the society. There are a number of reasons t hat indicate that gay marriages are immoral and should not be in any way recognized by law or by the society.The traditionalistic stand and definition of marriage, a definition that has stood the hear of time is that it is union of ii consenting people, a man and a woman and not a union of two men or two women. This is the same stand taken by the two important Holy books the Bible and the Quran. For the law to recognize same sex marriages or the society to train to support gay unions, it is to go against the conventions as set by religion and traditions. Islam is vehemently opposed to same sex marriages. In the Quran, Muhammad Abu Zahra defines marriage as a contract between a man and a woman with an intention of living and assisting each other.Ibn Uthaimeen also takes a similar comprehensive perspective in regard to marriage seeing it too as a mutual contract entered into by a man and a woman with the sole criminalitygle-valued function of bringing up a family. Procreation is core to marriage from an Islamic perspective. Christianity is against the union of gays in a marriage. The motivation behind this opposition stems from the book of contemporaries where it says that God created man and a woman so that they can live together and assist each other. God saw that man had grown l ily in the garden of Aden and thought that He could give him a helper. This helper turned out to be a woman.According to the bible, homosexuality is a sin and will be highly punished. The Bible seems to lump homosexuals alongside murderers and thieves, meaning that it highly disapproves of such tendencies. It hence would be a contravention of Christianity for the same church service to go ahead and bless same sex marriages (Caramagno, Thomas C, 34). There is a ranging controversy in the modern world when the do of the same sex marriages comes up especially amongst Christians. Many liberal churches have gone ahead and blessed same sex marriages purporting to get the moreove rification for this from the bible.This is not possible as the bible strongly condemns it, referring to it as an abomination. The new liberal churches are just consumed by the desire to appear modern and accommodating unless not determined by the motivation to fulfill bibles promises. The Catholic Church for example has maintained its conservative stand on these retires quoting verses from the bible and not willing to conform to modernity, this is in spite of the fact that a number of bishops and presents have come out in a strong support of same sex marriages.It should be emphasise that in spite of the modern views on gay marriages, the bible still sees it as an immoral practice. The only union that Christianity should recognize is the marriage between a man and a wife (Robert P. George, Jean Bethke Elshtain, 46). A look at the various cultures in the world indicates that they are against homosexuality and by extension same sex marriages. A look at the history of homosexuality shows that it has always been frowned upon in the society, a concept referred to as homophobia.The mid of last century was plenteous of hostilities towards homosexuals who were being subjected to all manner of injustices in the society. This sort of discrimination was cultural based traditions were against homosexuality in the possessive feeling that it was immoral and also an kinky practice. This is a notion that still stands in many cultures. Only in the last decades of the last century did this discrimination subside. Cultural relativism posits that our beliefs and practices are direct products of our culture.The dominant cultures are against homosexuality and hence no more accommodating towards same sex marriages. Emmanuel Kants philosophy on categorical imperative states that humanity should act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law (James welling, 1993) According to Kant, what is considered moral is one whic h can be done by everybody under all circumstances. Same sex marriages then are not acceptable if interpreted alongside this stage business of thinking.Traditionally, the real essence of marriage is procreation. This is something that can be achieved through same sex marriages. Emmanuel Kant could not have approved same sex marriages on the hindquarters that they can not be taken up by whole or greater portion of the society. Similar to the cultural relativism principle is the virtue scheme that seeks to lay great emphasis on virtues. The society has clearly demarcated virtues from vices. Stealing and promiscuity are vices that are frowned upon by every orthodox society.Homosexuality has been traditionally considered a vice and hence same sex marriage according to the virtue theory is also unacceptable. There is also the concern that allowing same sex marriage is tantamount to signaling the end of the world in terms of population density. It has been mentioned that religion and t raditions recognize procreation as a key constituent in marriage. This is one aspect that is clearly missing from gay marriages. It is important to note though that there are laws in some states and countries that allow same sex partners to adopt children.Sociologists have questioned the rationality of such an idea and whether such children will be able to grow up like normal kids. completed families comprise of both man and wife who come together to bring up children giving them both maternal and paternal love. Same sex marriages abnegate children the rights to enjoy this kind of love. There are a number of arguments that have been put forward by the proponents of same sex marriages. One of them centers on granting immunity association as a basic right. Freedom of choice movement and association are basic rights enshrined in the bill of rights.Discrimination is also an issue tackled in the same breath when human rights come up. By failing to give recognition to same sex marriage s, the law and the society are distinguish against the minority. They go ahead and argue that homosexuals are human beings in need of recognition and liberty to do what they see fit without any form of discrimination. To cover them the right to marry like the heterosexuals is a contravention of their rights, privileges and benefits accessible to heterosexual partners in marriage. This is their basic human right (Wolfson, Evan, 19).Proponents of same sex marriages also use the evolution theory to justify its appropriateness. They have noted that the society and traditions have undergone an evolution and the society is gradually becoming more accommodating. Some held notions traditionally have ceased to hold. Polygamy was acceptable in the past but it is frowned upon nowadays. Homosexuality was seen as illegal but now it has become an acceptable practice. Having children out of wedlock is not considered a cardinal sin anymore. Proponents are saying that the same case should happen t o the macrocosm of marriage.The traditional idea of marriage as being a union of a man and a woman should also change to include same sex partners to ensure that many people join this holy institution Homosexuality too they argue is not unnatural, it is not unusual as some people call for it is. Homosexuality is a natural look deeply ingrained in a persons genes and hence cannot be controlled. Prohibiting same sex marriages on the basis that people can change their behavior is wrong as it denies them a chance to be in a lasting, loving and faithful relationship as sexual orientation is incontrollable (Chauncey, George, 19).On the issue of its legalization, proponents of same sex marriages scoff at the idea that religion should have a say on whether it should be legal or should be prohibited. They claim that separation of states and religion is a key ingredient to any progressive and democratic nation. The government hence should not have a say on who one should marry or should no t marry. This however is an argument that does not hold any water. Though they are right in their claim that the church and the state should be separated, this separation however does not delink totally religion from the process of law making.Laws and government legislations are a product of traditions and practices which to a genuine extent are inspired by religion. Religious views have to be incorporated to ensure synergy. The argument on the evolution of societal practices is ill advised, just because changes have occurred and some things frowned upon have become acceptable does not mean that the society has to accept every thing that comes its way even when its inappropriateness has been recognized. Proponents of same sex marriage when they advocate against discrimination and decry their human rights violation.Discrimination against any person for his sexual orientation or gender is not acceptable, but this does not mean that same sex marriage is acceptable, but this does not m ean that same sex marriages should be recognized. The societal traditions and values have to be upheld. In conclusion, it is important to note that prohibiting same sex marriages is not in anyway contravening fundamental rights of same sex partners, it is just a way of upholding values, beliefs and ideals secure deep in the society. Same sex marriages are immoral as they go against the conventions of the Bible and the Quran, both of which consider it immoral.Same sex marriages go against the traditional institution of marriage as they do not conform to one of its core essential, procreation. Legalizing same sex marriage is tantamount to sanctioning moral eroding and contravention of societal values and ideals.Works Cited Kant, Immanuel translated by James W. Ellington 1785 Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals 3rd ed. Hackett. 1993, p30. Wolfson, Evan . Why Marriage Matters America, Equality, and Gay Peoples regenerate to Marry. New York Simon & Schuster. 2004, 19.

Integration versus generic approach Essay

Integration versus generic wine ApproachAuthor NoteThis paper is being submitted on November 17, 2013, HS/100 Introduction to Human works course.Integration versus Generic ApproachThe integration concept is that which emphasiss on the integrating of the various tender services systems under one organizational or administrative system. In the most basic terms, an integrated service delivery approach serves people better, more efficiently and effectively.Integration calls for people within agencies to be gnarled and invested in the process of sustainable change. To achieve truly integrated services, organizations must overcome their own interests and look at clients needs. (Friedman and Pagan, 2011).Today technology allows human service agencies to have a comprehensive view of client need, giving caseworkers the best information to look at services across programs and to allocate available resources to attention customers. This enables agencies to deploy necessary services quickly in a well-coordinated fashion (Freidman and Pagen, 2011). The generic approach to human services, in part, has integration, but it is generally believed that the existing human services structure is most accurately described as an array of potentially related programs that deliver distinct benefits or services to narrowly be target populations.These programs are usually separate and distinct, through which money, regulations, and professional norms, and expectations flow. While some overlapping across programs has always existed, each usually operates in a relatively self-contained manner (Corbett and Noyes, 2008). I believe that the integration approach serves our publics best interest.To have all systems and programs come together to see the big picture, to center on all the problems together, instead of having to go place to place to work on separate issues Unfortunately, aready-made definition of service integration does not exist. We have not been able to find a magic thresh old that marks the separation of unintegrated service systems from those we would characterize as integrated (Corbett and Noyes, 2008). (Ragan, 2003) states, on that point is no single answer. Based on observationsservice integration is a combination of strategies that simplifies and facilitates clients access to benefits and services. Each site has implemented a distinctive concoction of strategies, processes, and partner agencies.

Humans In Their Environment Essay

Robert senile, Arthur Miller and Rachel Carson are writers that each explores the 20th century interaction and relationship in the midst of humans and their environment. From their texts The meatworks, North sliding board town, Death of a Salesman and Silent Spring we learn of conflict betwixt man and his environment-which can be everything from mans surrounding area, conditions and influences. And this conflict harms twain man and genius causing degradation, exploitation and oddment for nature whilst isolation, alienation and soulessness for man.Robert patriarchal is a poet who is openly concerned ab tabu the state and truths of our human interactions with the physical and natural environments. Grays poems contain themes of a negative and depressing quality but his vivid use of imagery creates a response in the reader that is both thoughtful and dramatic. We travel to the results of mans conflict with his environment- degradation, exploitation and remainder of nature, whi lst also the isolation, alienation and soulessness it creates for man.In The Meatworks Gray focuses upon what he sees as the brutal and cold-blooded slaughter of animals. Gray is disgusted and possesses a negative opinion about our treatment and destruction of the natural environment and reveals his view on the convictionless erupt about the right for all living things to live an untroubled existence, we see this clearly in his use of many concrete images and figurative language. These vivid and concrete images he creates paint a picture of the degradation, exploitation and destruction of the beauty of the natural environment-its animals, whilst it also destroys himself within for witnessing these horrid acts, isolating, alienating and making him soulless. The horrid destruction of nature can be seen by the images the pigs fear made them mount one another at the last minute This testifys the pain, distress and suffering this savageness is causing the animals, they are in pure fear and petrified knowing that they will die, running on adrenalin to mate and procreate before death to ascertain the continuation of their kind. Personification is used in great effect in his description of his activities- directly linking mankind to the killing and brutality he witnesses. Examples include, arm-thick corkscrews, chomping all-fired mouth- and shaped into a penis.These image enforce that manshand (arm) is responsible for these brutal acts, the corkscrews grinding the bodies. The chomping bloody mouth is a metaphor reinforcing the greed of human consumption. And the image of the penis is to signify that these horrid acts are through with(p) specifically by man. Witnessing all this brutal killing destroys Gray within himself. When he was inside the surroundings of the meatworks he isolated himself, alienated from the others by the brutality and when outside in the beauty of nature he mat so soulless that in the natural setting he attempts to punish and cleanse hi mself from what he knows he had done wrong Id lift out up shell grit this substance is hard, showing his distaste and punishing himself. And scrub my hands, wanting to be cleansed of responsibility, like Pontius Pilate, but it does not fully release him from fault. The power of this poem inspires in the responder an pose of shock and horror at the scenes depicted, sacramental manduction the revulsion of the persona.Robert Grays North Coast Town focuses upon what Gray sees as the destruction of our physical and natural environment-the spread of our destructive, ugly and horrid human development and spread of urbanization, which also creates the dehumanization, and alienation for man. care The Meatworks its message of disgust concerning the conflict between man and his environment is shown through strong images. For instance the horrid image of an exploited beach at the last of the poem is shown well with the use of its sensual words, the sight of the Shell Station-an eyesore, t he slushy feel of the water at a tap, the disgusting smell of the vandals lavatory, the unattractive intelligent of a urinal and the horrid taste of the floury apple. Other images that are created are the metaphor involving the car car after car now showing the upper berth and strength of human development is closing in upon nature.Furthermore the car is one of the major sources of pollution and destruction of our world, and its use is also intended to show that the car is the vehicle for the spread of destruction. Travelling through the north coast town the persona further sees the unattractiveness and eyesores of human development before creating the strongest imagery in the last stanza, The place is becoming chrome, tile-facing, and plate-glass theyre making California its meaning is that they are creating and copying something that is a culture change and totallyunnatural to these surroundings. hardly the persona has left the strongest message for his final line, Pass an abo, not attempting to hitch, outside town. This line shows the dehumanization and alienation the spread of development has created. This lonely soul is dejected and isolated with his world and culture having been destroyed within his own land. . The power of this poem inspires in the responder an attitude of shock and horror at the scenes depicted, sharing the revulsion of the persona.The extract from Rachel Carsons book Silent Spring, in the stimulus booklet, similarly to Gray, looks at the destructive effects man has on his environment. Carson outlines a scenario in a fable in which a town in America gradually kills itself. The death Everywhere was a shadow of death has zilch to do with war or natural disaster but with mans carelessness and lack of foresight into the world around him The people had done it themselves. On the mornings that had once throbbed with dawn chorus of robins, catbirds, doves, jays, wrens, and scores of other bird voices there was now no sound only silence l ay everywhere the fields and woods and marsh. This quote alone gives a massive contrast, we see the hype of activity the nature used to be to contrasted to the stillness and silence created through the destruction of human development.In this piece written in the 1960s, Rachel Carson gives the world a wake-up call about the destruction of our natural world, it is a fable, and as such(prenominal) with any fable it gives a moral lesson- that mans conflict with his environment is wrong, with degradation, and destruction of nature, which also harms and affects man. The power of this piece inspires in the responder an attitude of shock and horror at the events depicted, sharing the revulsion of the persona.Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman focuses upon the affects of the environment on man in the ever-lasting conflict between man and his environment. Willy Loman is a man that hindered and a victim of his environment that has been created by other men. The environment is both the physic al, and social environment he endures, living in America at a time of consumerism, heightened capitalism and the rapid urbanization of the citiesand towns. Through this consumer and capitalism driven society he lives in the ideal of the American Dream, where people will work hard and amass money and enjoy a comfortable lifestyle. But this capitalist system of free enterprise and tumid business undoubtedly had it rewards. Yet it was not without its problems too, and in Willy Loman we see a man who has fallen foul of this system. Willy is painfully a victim of this system, he is worked out and completely loyal to the system, but is bewildered at his lack of success.His failure creates a dejected, isolated, alienated and soulless man completely confused with illusions. In this time of great urbanization and development Willy Loman is also affected by his physical environment. In a poignant moment in the play we see him pose seeds in his back yard in a last futile effort to leave some thing of value behind, but his efforts are hindered by what is said in Arthur Millers stage directions angry glow of orange apartment houses around the small, fragile-seeming house. This metaphor by Miller shows that through the conflict between man and his environment it resulted in human urbanization and this hurts even man, with Willy Loman completely constrained by his environment on all sides We dont break down in this nuthouse of a city. We shouls be mixing cement on some open plain The power of this piece inspires in the responder empathy and sympathy, and see the wrongs of the results of this conflict between man and his environment.Robert Gray, Arthur Miller and Rachel Carson are writers that each explores the 20th century interaction and relationship between humans and their environment. From their texts The meatworks, North Coast Town, Death of a Salesman and Silent Spring we learnt of the conflict between man and his environment. And this conflict can harms both man and nature causing degradation, exploitation and destruction for nature whilst isolation, alienation and soulessness for man.

Athletics In MacGregor’s Sporting Landscape Essay

However, using tactics which corroborate teamwork and competitive factors which in theory will motivate students to strive and addition their involution levels. 1. 0 Introduction This report will provide a detailed analysis of the participation of athletics in Macgregors microcosm as the social norm believe that the status quo is uncool, it is kn accept that the position of Australias porting landscape is very weak as there is a lack of participation deep down Australia as a whole This can be answered by a simple formula created to find the reason why some sports move over a lack in participation in mainstream society today, Figueroas framework, this formula is divided into Levels listed in the following Cultural, Structural, Institutional, interpersonal and individual levels, nonetheless, it Is concluded that it is up to the individual of whether they decide to enroll in Athletics or non. 2. 0 Figueroas FrameworkThe social factors that influence an individuals decision to ge t into in Athletics may indirectly or directly impact them by shaping their values, attitudes and beliefs. Knowing this the individual may find themselves being unobjective to the people and excessively the certain factors they face in society ranging from cultural differences to peers to themselves. Sociologist, Peter Figueroa, develop a framework that analyses the equity of social resources that can too be implemented into the participation of athletics. . 1 Individual Level It can be argued that when it comes to equity and access issues, the individual level is the most important. This is because, while all(prenominal) levels of Figueroas Framework can identify how equity and sporting opportunities are presented to an individual, in the end it is the individuals choice that will determine his or her access and level of participation in physical education. Kiss, 2012) This level is specific to Macgregors sporting landscape as it highlights the lack of participation in students nonetheless, these decisions somewhat sport and physical activity are ultimately made by the individuals Genes, values, attitudes and personalities which are specific to all(prenominal) individual. 3. 0 Action plan In Macgregors deteriorating athletics program, the lack of participation in the carnivals can link to many reasons why they dont compete in such events.Study shows that the mass of students would prefer to sit and chat with their friends instead of competing in athletics, however, to allow students to participate, an action plan was developed to in theory create a more variation and enjoyable carnival indeed increasing participation levels, using successful methods utilized in Australian sports such as Cricket, NRL, AFL, etc. The ideologies used within these sports can be integrated within the society of Macgregors microcosm shaping the status quo of Macgregors Athletics program in a more positive, enjoyable way. . 1 Justification of Action plan Throughout sportin g history there are various techniques to strive for in order to have a successful carnival, the majority of successful sports share many similar techniques to better improve the participation of athletes in Australia such as making it more interactive for the audience thus improving their participation rates for example, in tennis they implement a board that measures the speed of the serve for each game as well as the Olympics which show the world record for each event. nowing this a supposed board that lists all the records of each event is shown publically pre-athletics carnival and during for students to refer and in theory become more motivated and strive to train and compete in the events believing they are able to break that record thus improving participation rates.Secondly, the appearance of storied sporting athletes have known to improve the participation of sports for example, NBA players frequently appear in many occasions of passageway basketball games as it obviousl y creates publicity, however, also improves the participation due to the fact that this allows the average basketball fanatic who normally would watch their idol from the comfort of their own television, but in fact they are able to play side by side with their idol increasing their moral and motivation to play.This can also be implemented in the athletics carnival by having the famous athlete participate and motivate the students to join in and also create a slight sense of competition. Finally, it is a fact that Australians love to play team based sports as listed, AFL, Cricket, Football, NRL, Soccer, Basketball, Rugby League are in the top 10 Australian sports this is 7 of the 10 sports that are shown.With this in mind, Students would be required to form groups of 3 and compete in the athletics carnival, with a twist each event would hold a certain amount of points varying on the position the student places, 10points for 1st, 7points for 2nd, 5point for 3rd and participation will be worth 2 points. The team that scores the highest points will be rewarded with a prize, such as vouchers, etc. 4. 2 Links to survey results The action plan created was based on a census of the whole school to observe whether they would participate in athletics and their reasons to not.To justify the particular choices created in the action plan by demo the statistics which have guided the development as the spikes in the statistics assist in improving the participation by surveying the trend. The reason a record graph was implemented as it adds a competitive flair and students receive social rewards within the athletics carnival as 19% of students feel that there is no reward for students if they win the events, this will help students strive for the record instead of just trying to win.A massive 27% of students feel that they are not good enough for the athletics carnival and believe there is no point to participate and simply just socialize with their peers, with the appearanc e of a famous athlete students would be motivated to part take in the events as the special guest can provide moral support and advice to improve their technique, etc. during the carnival as they can join in with the students.By creating team based events the 80% of students that prefer team sports are able to participate and at the same time fill the social void according to the 25% as they strive to motivate fellow teammates and allow each other action better overall, also considering the 66% that would participate in the carnival if their peers were to join in. (Buckley, et al, 2013) 4. Links to research material including the individual level of the framework The research self-possessed of Figueroas framework on the individual level, it is realised that students values and beliefs are to strive for competition and rewards, as these factors have been fulfilled it will allow students to participate in a more enjoyable way, due to the fact that an individuals values and beliefs r eflect directly upon their parents, siblings and peers, however, it is proven that the individual learns to behave through the experience they have accumulated from mainly their peers, also the fact that students view the sports society in a boring manner, they often assume they cannot socialise with their peers which majorly imprint their participation rates. 5. 0 Conclusion

Narcotics

The dialogue capabilities of specialized databases within the distressing Justice system, has been enhanced by the help of technology. Technology has many various ferments in use today within the criminal Justice field. Systems such as the flag scans and wandering data terminals or MET for short, ar electronically advanced tools for faithfulness enforcement work. For the subject matter of this particular paper my intention is to discuss and comp ar unlike forms of specialized databases.Also provided are some of the negative and positive effects receivable to all the new technologies in the rimming Justice field. Including those that fork over been and are currently being incorporated daily law enforcement actions and activities. One such specialized database use to help with communication is the mobile data terminal (MET). The mobile data terminal whatchamacallum is utilize in emergency and transit vehicles to communicate with the stumble or central office (91 1 Dispatch O nline, 2011). Many police agencies require officers to have this form of terminal system usually in the form of wireless mobile installed in their vehicles.Law enforcement officers use this database to manage their workload in the center and excessively provide officers gain better efficiency regarding metre management. unsettled data terminals allow officers to have entranceway to status updates, dispatch receipts, and to other units in case that unit needs backup and/or assistance. Frequent communication between dispatch and officers happen on this device frequently in order to know where to go, to update their statuses, to call for assistance, etc. fleur-de-lys scans are other form of specialized database the criminal Justice system uses frequently.The IRIS scan is a method of biometric identification in which pattern connection of the eye is used to determine the identity of a subject and/or suspect (Technology LLC, 2010). When identifying an individual IRIS scan may be qu icker than retrieving fingerprints. IRIS recognition and IRIS scan are without a doubt proven to be the most accurate type of biometric devices the criminal Justice system has today. Utilizing a scan of different patterns in the eye are taken by a camera and then scanned. This works because Just like fingerprints no one persons eyes are the same.Everyones eyes contain different patterns that make them unique thereby asking the devices results accurate due to a persons eye patterns different from any other person. conference in the criminal Justice system is breakd by the utilization of this technology. IRIS scans allow officers to determine if a person has already been processed in the criminal database as well as if they have a criminal history or background while allowing other Jurisdictions to be able to access the same forms of education even if the officers are not in the same town or city.IRIS scans and IRIS recognitions have only been used in the historic decade and the o verspent wants to continue to see this type of technology advance and grow within the criminal Justice system (Technology LLC, 2010). Currently database access, watch lists, security purposes, boundary line crossings, passports, and computer logging are the main uses of the IRIS database. The mobile data terminal is currently the most widely used in vehicle device in the criminal Justice system.Just by typing in a suspects name or scanning a form of their identification, a screen honorable of information comes up. This can include prior arrests, addresses, known associates, and aliases. The IRIS system although more advanced is not currently in may police vehicles and if it is they are usually a federal law enforcement vehicle. In comparison although the MET system is the most widely used and probably will be for a broad time, the IRIS is the next evolution of this system.Both systems are very accurate and produce many of the same results. MET shows results when the information i s scanned, typed in or relayed to the officer in some other way. The IRIS scans the actual individual, stopping a suspect or offender from being able to lie about any detail of you they actually are. then providing the officer with a fake name impossible. The phrase the eyes cannot tell a lie, is a motto I think the IRIS has proven. For many of us in todays society technology is a major factor we depend on to live our daily lives.New technologies create many positive effects towards communication. Cell phones, computers, IRIS scans and mobile data terminals, are only a few technological advances that have improved safety measures of officers while they patrol our communities. Cell phones are the great advancement of communication to date. Computers as well as the internet have increased the costive aspects on communication they have allowed officers to organize, store, and process large amounts of information and data that officers use daily.As technology grows, new advancements will continue to improve computer systems and data processing that the criminal Justice system uses on a daily basis. As with anything else with positives come negatives especially, in regards to technology. As a society we are so dependent on technology that if we were to lose the use of computers it would cite a drastic negative effect on the criminal Justice system. Specifically he way officers gather, store, and share information and data.Advancements and the growth of technology have resulted in people to have to be trained over and over to keep abreast of the new types of technology. Technology and the consistent advancing, changes and updating causes problems due to the time it may take for an officer and/or person to learn the ever changing forms and uses of technology. Cost is another negative aspect of technology is that it costs to progress many of the devices I. E. Computer systems, cell phones, etc. And some law enforcement agencies ay not possess the monies required to upgrade these devices.Modern technology has caused some to work faster and harder to encumbrance abreast of all the new technologies that are being implemented into our Jobs almost on a daily basis. I would choose the mobile data terminal, if inclined the option to choose the type of specialized technology I wanted to use. Since this device is helpful in storing large amounts of data while allowing information to be sent and received in a matter of seconds. Another reason is that the mobile data terminal has a built in GlobalPositioning system (GAPS) it would be very convenient to an officer who does not know the area well, but needs to get somewhere in a hurry. This same technology referring to the mobile data terminal is also responsible for allowing officers to receive status updates of other officers, subjects and suspects, and dispatch receipts. Also, the data terminal allows officers to receive information on offenders, suspects, etc. In a matter of seconds as opposed to having to go back to the police station to retrieve information and files that are needed in a seasonably manner.AVIS, mobile data ermines, IRIS scans, live scans, and facial recognitions are all different forms of specialized databases in the criminal Justice system that help to improve our communication and work capabilities for law enforcement officers. Although, technology has many negative and positive effects overall it has improved our lives and work force especially in the criminal Justice system by leaps and bounds. Before the telephone police work was still successful and Justice was served. With new technology being developed it has also brought new types of criminals into the light.What technology has done for law enforcement worldwide is make it easier to log information, record larger amounts of data, and most importantly quickly share information, that can break corporeal such as records, criminal data, and up to the date essential data. In closing technology has ch anged the Justice system. References Online, 9. (2013). Dispatch Magazine Online. Retrieved from http//www. Dispatch. Com/info/immobility. hypertext mark-up language Technology. (2012). Http//www. Technology. Com/CT/Technology-Article. Asp? Arthur=64. Retrieved from Technology http//www. Technology. Com

Hassan’s Story Essay

A).Which clue would tell Stefan which scapular surface was anterior and which was posterior? What is the name of the shallow, oval socket of the scapular that Stefan placed next to the humerus? When he pulled out the dickens bundles, each containing a narrow S-shaped bone. Turning them over in his hands, he quickly decided which was right and which go away, then placed each clavicle by its neighboring scapula. In order to determine if a scapula is right or left, orient it so the glenoid fossa (articulating surface) faces laterally (outward) and the spine is posterior (toward back) and crack (upper). The coracoid process should be excellent and anterior. Glenoid cavity is what he place next to the humerus.B).Which bone is Stefan referring to as the Collarbone? ClavicalC).Which surface markings could Stefan use to distinguish the right humerus from the left? The head, deltoid, tuberosity, and olecranon and pointed styloid process of the ulna, and the circular head and wide styloid process of the radius. The deltoid tuberosity on the right was somewhat larger on the left.D).Why would Stefan think that an blown-up right deltoid tuberosity might indicate right handedness? It was because the right was somewhat larger than the left.E).What is the location of the public symphsis Stefan refers to I the story? The pubic symphysis or symphysis pubis is the midline cartilaginous joint uniting the superior of the left and right pubic bones. It is located anterior to the urinary bladder and superior to the external genitalia for females it is above the vulva and for males it is above the penis.F).Which adaptation would suck in taken place in the pubic symphysis of the female skeleton during the later st matures of her pregnancy in preparation for the birthing process? Skeletal joints such as the pubic symphysis and sacroiliac widen or have increased laxity.G).What clues could Stefan have used to identify the sexual activity of the pelvis? Its lack of brow ridge develo pment and pelvic appearance.H). How would Stefan have distinguished between the right and left hip bones? The hips have three separate bone, ilium, ischium, and pubis.I).Would the bones of each hip bone be fused in the female childs skeleton? No, not until the age of 23.

American Gothic Architecture

For only the antique style of computer architecture is conceived in a purely objective spirit the black letter style is more in the natural spirit. American medieval architecture was the outcome of a way of judgement, the product of a special broad of imagination. E real(prenominal) unrivaled will easily be able to see distinctly how from the fundamental thought and the peculiarities of medieval architecture, on that point arises that mysterious and hyperphysical acknowledgment which is attri unlessed to it. It princip in ally arises from the fact that here the arbitrary has taken the tush of the purely rational, which makes itself kn aver as the thorough adoption of the means to the end.The many things that are really cultivateless, just yet are so carefully perfected, raise the as internalityption of unknown, unfathomed, and secret ends, i. e. , give the appearance of mystery. On the other hand, the lifelike side of chivalric churches is the interior because her e the effect of the groined vaulting borne by slender, crystalline, be by and by pillars, raised high aloft, and, all inwardness having disappeared, promising eternal security, impresses the mind trance most of the faults which withstand been mentioned lie upon the outside.In antique constructs the external side is the most advant festerous, because there we see better the support and the burden in the interior, on the other hand, the flat roof always retains something depressing and prosaic. For the most part, too, in the temples of the ancients, while the ou twainrks were many and great, the interior proper was small. An appearance of sublimity is gained from the hemispherical vault of a cupola, as in the Pantheon, of which, therefore, the Italians also, building in this style, have do a most extensive use.What determines this is, that the ancients, as southern peoples, lived more in the open air than the northern nations who have produced the black letter style of archite cture. Whoever, then, absolutely insists upon mediaeval architecture universe accepted as an essential and authorized style whitethorn, if he is also fond of analogies, regard it as the negative pole of architecture, or, again, as its minor key.With the recent explosion of mediaeval criticism, scholars have failed to juxtapose mediaeval novels and dramas with archival architectural sources to explore the interrelationship amongst literature and architecture in the joined States in the starting time half of the nineteenth century. The scholars who have rescued the chivalric novel from literary historys dust pile have provided cultural historians with a base from which to examine the sweeping influence of this significant literary music genre.In the United States, knightly novels and Scotts historical romances (which were inspired by Gothic pioneers Walpole and Radcliffe), had an enormous impact on architecture in the period between 1800 and 1850. The groundwork in Gothic li terary scholarship allows us to move beyond literature to examine how the Gothic seeps into other forms of artistic creation. One of the earliest American architects to enjoy Gothic novels was genus Benzoin Henry Latrobe (1764-1820).Although born in Great Britain and educated in Europe, Latrobe immigrated to the United States at the come on of thirty-one, arriving in March 1796. About three months after relocating to Virginia, Latrobe wrote in his journal that he found Radcliffes diethylstilboestrolcriptions of buildings so successful that he once endeavored to plan the Castle of Udolpho from Radcliffes account of it and found it impossible . Latrobe began experimenting with Gothic architectural forms for residential design in the United States in 1799.Latrobes Gothic work includes Sedgeley (built for William Crammond near Philadelphia in 1799 and considered the first Gothic resurgence house in the United States) the Baltimore Cathedral design (unexe slenderizeed 1805) Christ ch urch in Washington, DC (1806-07) the Bank of Philadelphia (1807-08) and St. Pauls in Alexandria, Virginia (1817) (see photos). But, overall, Latrobes Gothic output pales in comparison to his rational neoclassical efforts such as the Bank of Pennsylvania (1799-1801). His Gothic revitalisation designs are symmetrical with superficial Gothic stoping.For example, Sedgeley is a geometric form Gothicized by the placement of pointed arch windows in the pavilions that protrude from the corners of the house. Despite this Gothic touch, there is little mystery or surprise in store for the observer of Latrobes Gothic creations. Although he clearly infer Radcliffes books and was quite possibly influenced by them, he did not trans new the mysterious, rambling architectural spaces of her stories into his own architecture. Other American architects, too, dabbled in Gothic Revival design before the 1830s. Some notable examples include Maxmillan Godefroys St.Marys Seminary in Baltimore (1806) Ch arles Bulfinchs Federal Street Church in Boston (1809) and the unexecuted design for Columbia College (1813) by James Renwick Sr. , engineer and father of the architect James Renwick. Daniel Wadsworth, who designed for himself a Gothic Revival villa called Monte Video (c. 1805-1809) near Hartford, Connecticut, explained that, to him, the Gothic style was not inherently menacing as are the rooks and convents of Gothic novels there is nothing in the mere forms or embellishments of the pointed style in the least change to convey to the mind the impression of Gothic Gloom .His house bears out this belief Gothic enlarge appear as an afterthought, a decorative motif rather than a programmatic agenda. It was not until the 1830s and 1840s that American Gothic Revival architecture came of age. The most prominent designer of Gothic residences in this period was Davis. Davis was born in newfound York City in 1803 and, during his boyhood, lived in New Jersey and New York. When he was six teen, he go to Alexandria, Virginia, to learn a trade with his onetime(a)er brother Samuel. Davis worked as a type compositor in the newspaper office.Besides work, his four years at Alexandria were filled with two of his favourite activities claiming and acting. An amateur fraud who performed in several plays while he was in Virginia, Davis was a voracious reader as well. His two pocket diaries from this period, preserved at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, are filled with untested exuberance. Often, Davis would begin an entry with an illustration from a text, which would then be excerpted in his own handwriting. Among the dramas that he read and illustrated were Maturins Bertram or the Castle of St.Aidobrand and Heinrich Zschokkes Abadilino. Maturin was an Irish Gothic nove disposition and dramatist who corresponded with an encouraging Scott. After reading Maturins drama Bertram, Scott wrote that the character of Bertram had a Satanic dignity which is often truly su blime . Starring Edmund Kean, Bertram opened on 9 May 1816 at the Drury Lane Theatre in London, with the support of Lord Byron, who was affect with the play. In one of his pocket diaries, Davis made an illustration of the plays first act, showing a ship tossed on a unpeaceful sea in take of a Gothic convent.The bushelting of the play is quintessentially Gothic from the rock-based turrets of the convent to the moonlit terrassed mole of the castle of Aldobrand. Davis copied an excerpt from the play into his diary and as the budding actor included Bertram in his numerate of recitations. While he was a youth in Alexandria, Davis engaged in amateur theatricals and became concerned in acquaint design. He dreamed of becoming a professional actor. Daviss illustration filters the Shakespearean scene finished contemporary Gothic, emphasizing the mysterious flicker of the nightstand candle and the inky blackness of unknowable architectural spaces.At the age of twenty, Davis moved to Ne w York City, and his fascination with the theatre continued. In the evenings, he frequented the theatre and was on the free list at both the Park Theater and the Castle garden Theater in 1826 and 1828. He also expressed his love of drama in his artistic work. In 1825, he consummate(a)d a determine for a proscenium featuring Egyptian columns and Greek bas-relief sculpture and numerous portraits of actors in character, including Brutus in the Rostrum and Mr. Kemble as Roma. That so early in his life Davis was fascinated with the theatre is significant to his later on Gothic Revival architectural creations.The dramatic images he drew for his youthful diaries display his acute interest in stage design and scenography. Indeed, Gothic Revival architecture is inherently theatrical, a quality often commented upon by architecture critics. Davis often used trompe-loeil materials to pretend theatrical effects, substituting plaster for stone. Daviss houses, then, become stage sets, in which the owners chivalric fantasies, inspired by Gothic romances, can take flight. While still in Alexandria, Daviss sensible older brother bristled at what he perceived to be the younger Daviss unserviceable pastime of reading Gothic books.Later in life, Davis wrote to William Dunlap about himself in the third person for Dunlaps History of the annul and Progress of the Arts of contrive in the United States Like another Franklin, strongly addicted to reading, he limited himself to the accomplishment of a fixed task, and being a quick compositor, he would soon complete it, and fly to his books, that not manage Franklin, to books of science and useful learning, scarce to works of imagination, poetry, and the drama whence, however, he imbibed a portion of that high imaginative spirit so necessary to constitute an artist articled to practise in the field of invention.Daviss brother condemned such reading and turned Daviss attention to history, spirit and antiquities, to language and the first principles of the mathematics. The architectural allure of Gothic literature fascinated Davis. As a young man, Davis was known to pass hours in puzzling over the plan of some ancient castle of romance, arranging the trap doors, subterraneous passages, and drawbridges, as pictorial embellishment was the least of his care, invention all his aim.Any Gothic novel of the late eighteenth century may have been the subject of his artistic dreaming, but most likely he is referring here to either Walpoles The Castle of Otranto or Radcliffes The Mysteries of Udolpho, two of the most familiar and influential of the Gothic novels. Daviss catalogue of books shows that he owned both books. The image depicts a partly pestiferous labyrinthine space with a multitude of pointed arches leading to mysterious staircases (perhaps inspired by Giovanni Battista Piranesis Carceri). Light filters in through barred windows.This drawing shows his early interest in the Gothic underworld, which is de scribed in detail in The Castle of Otranto. The castle of Otranto (see photo) contains intricate subterranean passages that lead from the castle to the church of St. Nicholas, and through which the innocent Isabella is chased by the lustful Manfred. Scott cannot be considered a Gothic novelist in the aforesaid(prenominal) way that his predecessors Walpole and Radcliffe are. Scotts genre is historical romance, but the influence of the Gothic is omnipresent in his work.From his earliest days and throughout his life, Scott read tales of terror. In 1812, after the success of his three poems and before he began writing his Waverley novel series, Scott purchased 110 acres, upon which he built his elaborate Gothic castle (1812-1815 enlarged in 1819). He named his new home Abbotsford after the monks of Mei travel Abbey. The architect was William Atkinson. Abbotsford has been described as an asymmetrical pile of towers, turrets, stepped gables, oriels, pinnacles, crenelated parapets, and c lustered chimney stacks, all assembled with calculated geometrical irregularity.Visitors flocked to Abbotsford to see the author and his residence first-hand, and, according to Thomas Carlyle, Abbotsford soon became infested to a great degree with tourists, wonder-hunters, and all that fatal species of people. Architectural historians often praise Strawberry Hill for introducing asymmetry into British internal design and historicism into the Gothic Revival. But it is also important for another reason the castle inspired Walpole to print his Gothic novel The Castle of Otranto in 1764.In A Description of the Villa of Mr. Horace Walpole, Walpole writes that Strawberry Hill is a very proper habitation of, as it was the scene that inspired, the author of The Castle of Otranto. One June morning, Walpole awoke from a dream I had thought myself in an ancient castle (a very natural dream for a head filled, like mine, with Gothic story) and that, on the uppermost bannister of a great stair case, I saw a coarse hand in armor (Early 88). That evening, Walpole sat down to write The Castle of Otranto.The setting of the story, as Walpole tells us in the preface, is undoubtedly laid in some real castle indeed, as W. S. Lewis has shown, the rooms at Strawberry Hill and those in the pages of The Castle of Otranto correspond. Read by British and American readers alike, The Castle of Otranto enjoyed popularity persistent after Walpoles death in 1797. About the castle, Gilmor wrote Tis in the most beautiful Gothic (light) style. Much cut up into small rooms, none, except the long picture gallery being large. Some of the ceilings beautifully terrific others beautifully perishted in wood or scagliola.But all things, wainscottings, door-fireplaces all Gothic. These same rooms crammed most literally crammed with chef doeuvres of Antient and modern paintings, statuary sarcophaguses, Bronzes and silver carvings of Benvenuto Cellini and others. In this superb cabinet of cur iosities for such the Gothic castle deserves to be called, I strolled delighted. On 21 September 1832, not long after Gilmors take back in late 1830 or early 1831, Scott died. Two weeks later, on 5 October 1832, Davis makes his first notes on Glen Ellen in his day book.Perhaps Gilmor may have conceived of Glen Ellen as a tribute or wild-eyed memorial to his genial host at Abbotsford. Indeed, as William Pierson has shown, the plans of Abbotsford and Glen Ellen both display a progression from left to right of octagonal corner turret to octagonal bay to square corner tower. But Abbotsford is not the only source for Glen Ellen. Gilmor was very impressed with the rococo Gothic he saw at Strawberry Hill, and the interior decoration of Walpoles residence becomes the zeal for the exterior ornamentation at Glen Ellen.The battlements, pinnacles, towers, and pointed arch windows all recall Strawberry Hill, and the long rectangular parlor mirrors Walpoles knightly gallery. Both Abbotsford and Strawberry Hill are sited along rivers it is significant, then, that Gilmor chose a site for Glen Ellen on the pulverisation River, twelve miles north of Baltimore. While Town, Davis, and Gilmor were clearly indebted to Walpole and Atkinson, Glen Ellen is quite unlike anything that had come before it in American architecture.Most striking is its adoption of the complete Gothic program it is asymmetrical in plan and ski lift its rooms are of dis propertyate sizes its ornamentation is both whimsical and reliant on recognizable mediaeval architectural forms. Glen Ellen is certainly not a repetition of Benjamin Henry Latrobes and Daniel Wadsworths earlier forays into the Gothic Revival style for domestic architecture. Unlike Sedgeley and Monte Video, where Gothic Revival ornament appears as an afterthought, Glen Ellen wears its mediaeval styling in a more assertive manner.Here Town and Davis enlisted the picturesque element of surprise the beholder of Glen Ellen views a alter faca de with unexpected tower protrusions and heavily ornamented bay windows. Although light and airy Glen Ellen lacks the gloom of Radcliffes architectural spaces, the architects do create a villa in which the element of surprise is paramount. What is most significant about Glen Ellen is its conception as a place of fantasy, a literary indulgence to whet the Gothic appetite of its well-travelled owner.That Glen Ellen imitates the facade of Abbotsford or the interior ornamentation of Strawberry Hill is important but more momentous is the idea of Glen Ellen as a retreat into the mediaeval world popularized by Gothic novels and historical romances. But Glen Ellen is Gothic apologue transformed into stone, a constant reminder of its owners preferred reading material. With Glen Ellen, Gilmor pays homage to his favourite writers, thus dynamic in the cult of the Gothic author. Although he is the first, Gilmor will not be the last to yield to his literary fantasies by creating a permanent remi nder of his Gothic passion.Influenced by Gothic novels and historical romance s, American writers James Fenimore Cooper and Washington Irving Gothicized their houses (Otsego Hall and Sunnyside, respectively) after visiting Gothic sites in Europe. After Glen Ellen, Davis went on to design numerous Gothic Revival cottages and villas, including his masterpiece, Lyndhurst in Tarrytown, New York (1838 1865). Why were American architects, artists, and their clients so interested in mediaeval architecture? Their reading habits tell us a great deal.Mediaeval architecture plays a crucial role in Gothic novels and historical romances, leading some curious readers to visit mediaeval and Gothic Revival architectural sites related to their favourite novels. That American Gothic Revival architecture was close related to the fictional works of writers such as Radcliffe and Scott is highlighted by a nineteenth-century observers comments on a Gothic Revival building in New York City. Thomas Aldrich Bailey wrote in 1866 about the University of the City of New York (now New York University original building demolished) on Washington Square There isnt a more gloomy organise outside of Mrs.Radcliffs sic romances, and we hold that few men could pass a week in these lugubrious chambers, without adding a morbid streak to their natures the genial immates sic to the contrary notwithstanding. Usually, though, the Gothic Revival buildings constructed in the United States in this period were anything but gloomy. Like Strawberry Hill, Daviss designs were light and airy delicate rather than dark and vast (Davis does begin to experiment more with fortified castle designs in the 1850s).As Janice Schimmelman has argued, Scotts novels recast the Gothic architectural style, paltry it away from the barbarism associated with the Middle Ages and toward a more domestic ideal. An American author who wrote at the same time as Scott sums it up nicely by saying, A castle without a ghost is fit for n othing but to live in. Certain Gothic work in the Boston neighborhood, by Solomon Willard and Gridley Bryant, has a kind of brutal power because of its simple granite treatment.But these early gray and lowering edifices, despite their pointed windows and their blunt tracery, are scarcely within the true Gothic tenor. That remained almost unknown in this country until suddenly, between 1835 and 1850, it was given abundant expression in the work of three architects -Richard Upjohn, James Renwick, and Minard Lafever. Upjohn, in Trinity Church, set a tradition for American church architecture which has hardly died yet and Renwick, in Grace Church in New York (see photo), showed the exquisite richness that Gothic could give.Minard Lafevers work is more daring, more original, and less correct, but in the Church of the Holy Trinity in Brooklyn (see photo), only slightly later than Trinity and Grace, he achieved a combination of lavish detail, imaginative variations on Gothic themes, and a general effectiveness of proportion and composition which make it one of the most successful, as it is certainly the most American, of all these early Gothic Revival churches.Yet even in these, correct as they were in detail, beautiful in mass and line, there was always a certain sense of unreality. The old tradition of integrity in structure, on which the trump out Greek Revival architects had so insistently based their work, was breaking down. Romanticism, with its emphasis on the effect and its comparative lack of interest in how the effect was produced, was sapping at the whole integral basis of architecture.These attractive Gothic churches were, all of them, content with lath-and-plaster vaults. In them the last connections between building methods and building form disappeared, and in their very success they did much to establish in America the disastrous separation between engineering and architecture which was to curse American building for two generations.The best of the American Gothic work remains in its simpler, its less ostentatious, monuments the little churches in which wood was allowed frankly to be itself, as in the small lay out chapels which Upjohn designed for country villages and distant mission stations and the frank carpenter Gothic of the picturesque high-gabled cottages which rose so bewitchingly embowered in heavy trees along many of our Eastern village streets. The polychrome squared-toe Gothic of England also became a brief American fashion.A number of architects, especially in New York and later in early Chicago, fell under the spell of Ruskins persuasive writing, and sought as he did to create a modern, freely designed, inventive, nineteenth-century Gothic. But here also the strings that bound America and England seemed too elegant to hold for long and in spite of the occasional appealing successes of the style such as the old National Academy of Design with its black-and-white marble front, designed by Peter B.Wight, and s ome of Renwicks metropolis houses the Victorian Gothic was doomed in America to swift dissolving into the cheapest and most illogical write of its most obvious mannerisms, and a complete negation of its essential foundations. It became in a sense a caricature, to be rapidly swallowed up in the confusion of eclecticism which the last quarter of the century brought with it. If we might sum up French Gothic as architecture of clear and structural power, and English as the architecture of personalized rural charm, American Gothic would be the architecture of experimental and dynamic zest.American Gothic architecture was much more than the solution of building problems it was also the expression of a new America that had been stepwise coming into being a new America which was the result of the gradual decay of the feudal dodge under the impact of trade, prosperity, and the growth of national feeling. The Gothic Revival in America was more a matter of intellectual approach than of a rchitectural work. The sudden new enthusiasm for medieval work made all America passionately aware of its amazing architectural wealth, and also acutely conscious of the disintegration which threatened ruin to so many of the medieval structures.Nowhere did the Gothic Revival have a great and a more revolutionary effect than in America, which had given it its first expression, for nowhere else were the forces behind it so irresistibly strong. In Germany, nationalism had led the architects of the romantic age into the byways of Romanesque and of Renaissance. In France, the strong classic traditions of the Ecole des Beaux Arts held firm against all the attacks of the romantics and gave, at least to the official work, the requisite classic stamp.But, in America, unearthly fervor, so closely allied to the desires of the court and the government, made the drive toward Gothic design irrepressible, and there was no academic and classic tradition powerful enough to withstand it. Furthermo re, the movement was blessed with extremely brilliant and articulate writers, who had the gift not only of interesting the specialist but of moving the general population. Gothic architecture was best now because it was the most Christian, later because it was the most creative and least imitative, then again because it was the most honest whatever that might mean.The religious facets of the movement had an even greater importance. The whole American church was exercised more and more about the fundamental problems of ritualism and historical tradition. The most important ecclesiastical thinkers were reacting against the bite secularism of the eighteenthcentury church, demanding not only greater seriousness and a more intense devotion to Christian ideals, but also expressing their conviction that the medieval church had been a vital force and medieval devotion a vivid experience that had been subsequently lost, and that therefore the easiest way to reform the church was by a retur n to medievalism.Of the religious controversies these ideas aroused it is not necessary to particularize. Also important is the fact that everywhere these religious controversies center attention on medieval church architecture, and that there was the closest relationship between architecture and ritual. Therefore, the surmise went, if it was necessary to return to the medieval conception of Christianity, it was equally essential to return to medievalism in church design. There more subtle factor behind the Gothic Revival in architecture.The word romanticism has put in so many different meanings in the course of a century of criticism that it is necessary to be more precise. Behind the new interest in medieval architecture went a search for activated expression which was a new thing. Romanticism means many more things than mere antiquarianism, for from the point of view of a mere turn to the past the Classic Revivals might also be considered romantic but, as we have seen, the ar chitects of the Classic Revival were striving primarily for form which should be serene, well composed, consistent, harmonious, adequate.The true romanticist is not satisfied with this. He demands more he demands that architecture shall be communicatory that is, that it shall aim unquestionably at expressing specific emotions such as religious awe, grandeur, gaiety, intimacy, sadness. He seeks to make architecture as expressive and as personal as a lyric poem, and oftentimes this demand for emotional expression he makes superior to any other claims.All architecture is expressive but, whereas the classic architect allows the expression to arise by nature from forms developed in the common-sense solution of his problem, the true romantic seeks expression first, with a definite self-conscious urge. To the romantic architect of the mid-nineteenth century, Romanesque and Gothic had somehow come to seem more emotional than the other styles. References Andrews, Wayne. American Gothic I ts Origins, Its Trials. Its Triumphs. New York Random House, 1975. Donoghue, John.Alexander Jackson Davis, Romantic Architect, 1803-1892. New York Arno Press, 1982. Dunlap, William. History of the Rise and Progress of the Arts of Design in the United States. 1834. Vol. 3. Ed. Alexander Wyckoff. New York Benjamin Blom, 1965. Early, James. Romanticism and American Architecture. New York A. S. Barnes, 1965. Latrobe, Benjamin Henry. The Virginia Journais of Benjamin Henry Latrobe, 1795-1798. Vol. 1. Ed. Edward C. Carter II. New Haven Yale UP, 1977. Lougy, Robert E. Charles Robert Maturin. Lewisburg Bucknell UP, 1975.Pierson, William H. , Jr. American Buildings and Their Architects Technology and the Picturesque, The Corporate and the Early Gothic Styles. 1978. Garden City, NY Anchor, 1980. Robertson, Fiona. Legitimate Histories Scott Gothic, and the Authorities of Fiction. Oxford Clarendon, 1994. Schimmelman, Janice Gayle. The Spirit of the Gothic The Gothic Revival House in Nineteent h-Century America. Diss. U of Michigan, 1980. Snadon, Patrick. A. J. Davis and the Gothic Revival Castle in America, 1832-1865. Diss. Cornell U, 1988.

Nursing as a career

care for as a profession has fascinated me as a child. I derive a pot of inner satisfaction in dower people, especially the sick, the needy and elderly people. I do line up happy once I am fitted to observe the reaction and the gratefulness they suggest to me in their own humble way, once they take a shit received help. I consider this to be the most bonny thing about the nursing profession. I feel that nursing is a combination of science and technology, and the maneuver of caring.I was able to witness the distinctiveness of nursing frequently, when a family member or a patron was admitted in a nursing care facility. I felt that the nurses who provided care did a great job. They were able to give all the love and affection to their patients, which really helped quicken recovery. Frequently, patients who received care admired their nurses for ontogenesis a positive attitude and relationship during their stay in the hospital. This gibe to me is the greatest reward that nurses kick the bucket for their work.Nurses develop a bonding with their patients within a very short period, through interactions and common emotions shared out following medical problems. This relationship usually ends on a positive note, with recovery and discharge of the patient. The patients have long-lasting memories of their nurses who helped them during traumatic periods.Nursing is one of the noblest professions, and I am very excited that I am going to be a part of it. Besides specialized training, knowledge and skill required for nursing, I feel that the most important thing is to develop compassion, kindness, patience, conscience and understanding while providing professional care. These issues according to me remain the most important characteristics of nursing, and all other things come second.My goals in life include helping humanity to the best of my knowledge, skill and competence, particularly in my field of specialization that is nursing. Once I am able to complete my undergraduate course, I would like pursue masters, and even do research work, on with nursing practice in a community hospital. A degree in nursing would be a stepping stone at fulfilling my goals in life. Through masters and higher education, I would be in a better position to provide care and assistance to my patients.ReferencesMaryland Health Careers (2007). Nursing Careers. Retrieved 3 February, 2007, from Maryland Health Careers Web site http//www.marylandhealthcareers.org/html/student/nursing.html

Healthcare Museum

Sandra HuppenbauerHealthc are has been and leave always be a growing industry from new vaccines to new diseases. We would analogous to create a non-profit organization and open a Health Care Hall of Fame Museum. In this museum we will have various exhibits that have limitingd healthcare. I will give you a brief description of basketball team that play a huge spot in public health today. globe HealthVaccineFirst exhibit would be vaccine in the United States. Public health efforts have gained strength as the nation grew toward license in the 1700s. Worlds first vaccine was for smallpox in the 1970s created by Edward Jenner. thither were several events that helped better shape public health. There was a huge epidemic in 1793 yellow-bellied fever broke out in Philadelphia following the nations capital. Soon after congress had charged MHS with examining passengers on ships coming in that might have infectious diseases specifically for cholera and yellow fever. Also in1870s and 18 80s scientist in Europe gave evidence that microscopic organism were the issue of several infectious diseases. go forward to our latest era in 2008 through legislation enacted by Congress, NICHD be renamed the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National constitute of Child Health and Human Development at the institutes 45th anniversary celebrationBirthThe mho exhibit we would love to show case would be giving birth. Delivering babies has had a tremendous change in the healthcare industry. Starting back in the Middle Ages and renaissance. Barber-surgeons began trying monopolizing childbirth services. Women in that day and days were forbidden to practice medicine or midwifery, many midwives were accused ofbeing witches and killed. Men were only allowed in medical schools. Barger-surgeon delivered most babies. In 17l6 New York City required licensing of midwives. Licenses placed the midwife in the fibre of servant of the state, a keeper of social and civil order. Around the turn of century la te 1800s anesthesia was introduced.By 1920, doctors believed that normal deliveries were so rare that interventions should be made during every labor to stop trouble. 1930 The American Board of Obstetricians and Gynecology was established. This is just the for front of the seasonline in the healthcare industry. There is a huge time line dating way back that would be great information in a dorm room of fame museum. To educate the public in birthing and what it has become today. GovernmentThird exhibit is how the disposal plays a huge role in public health. Prior to the great depression dated from 1929-41. United states citizens did not agree that the federal government should have any part with citizens health. But during the Great Depression the U.S citizens became desperate since and then the governments role in the public health has expanded. Since that accrued two sections from the constitution were taken as allowing the federal government to intervene in the nations health . The first is the ability to tax people to provide for the general welfare. This allows for the collection of money to be used in support of health programs. Second, the federal government has the ability to regulate commerce.The government can implement policies that limit the personal and property rights of individuals or businesses. This potentiality allows the rules and regulations of restaurants, sewage and water companies, product and drug safety, and other businesses that sell products to consumers. As citizens we go about our keep chronicle not knowing the background or history in what we use in an everyday life the government has changed public healthcare drastically this is just a brief insight to what the government has done. TechnologyOver centuries, healthcare has changed the face of healthcare with new medical developments and techniques. For thousands of years, people have been playing, planning, and exploring with the hopes to find the mystery of the human body. Public health has always combined the best form in treating cancer, delivering babies to dealing with heart attacks. Doctors andscientist have positive engineering science and improved techniques. The issue that doctors in this era face is broken medical systems and the right redress company. Doctors will become better at tackling health problems and new techniques with technology as biomedical investigate improves.Still on going but improving, the three main changes that are revolutionizing public health today are electronic medical records, clinical practice and population science. In the last few decades, medical cathexis and coding has switched from being a paper-based system to a computerized format. Under HIPAA laws, medical practitioners had to develop new software program in order to send out electronic bills. Healthcare continues to evolve and so does medical technology and its use in every aspect of the public health. Public Health InsuranceLastly, Health insurance has play a huge role and a on going development in the United States. many believe the United States is on the edge of national healthcare reform. Healthcare cost seems to be indefensible while 46 million American are uninsured. In the early 1900s proposals began to surface. In 1912, Theodore Roosevelts hog Mosse party campaigned for health insurance. Moving to todays day and age President Obama extends the state childrens Health Insurance program through 2013 and created the Obama care in with all citizens with the exception of some essential have medical insurance. Public healthcare has developed from the World War to now, and is still continuing to change and evolve. This museum would be so beneficial to our organization and help educate and help our citizens better understand the history of public health.